Nearly one in seven people develop chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the United States. However, early detection can allow for earlier treatment, which may prevent disease progression. Learn more about the consequences of CKD, risk factors associated with the disease, and how to delay the progression of CKD.*

Long-Term Dangers of CKD

When kidneys are damaged, they are unable to clean the blood as well, which results in toxic waste and fluid accumulation in the body.

If CKD progresses, it may lead to:

• Anemia
• Stroke
• Heart disease
• High blood pressure
• Early death

Since symptoms are not present in the early stages of CKD, it is called a “silent disease”. Therefore, visiting your doctor at least annually will allow your doctor to detect CKD. Early detection and treatment may slow the progression and prevent kidney failure.

What Are the Risk Factors for CKD?

Your kidneys can get damaged from certain conditions, including:

• Diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Heart disease
• Family history of CKD
• Age

What Are the Treatment Options for CKD?

The goal with CKD is to delay the progression and prevent reaching end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). You may be able to do this by:

• Visiting your doctor regularly
• Taking medications as prescribed
• Engaging in physical activity for 30 minutes a day
• Following a heart-healthy diet
• Monitoring and managing your cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure

If you are in the later stages of CKD (stages 4-5) or at ESKD, your doctor will discuss your treatment options, which may include:

• Dialysis (in-center hemodialysis, home hemodialysis, or peritoneal home dialysis)
• Transplant
• Medical management without dialysis

No matter what stage of CKD you or your loved one may have, a positive support system with family, friends, and your care team can help decide the best treatment options for you.

*Chronic Kidney Disease and the Importance of Early Detection. (2021, November 2). The Balancing Act. https://thebalancingact.com/chronic-kidney-disease-and-the-importance-of-early-detection/